References > Glossary > Terms F - J

Terms Definitions

FDDI (Fiber Distributed Data Interface) A standard that defines a high-speed (100 Mbps) local area network using fiber optic cable as the medium. Fiber provides two rings a primary and a second ring, where the secondary ring is the backup.
FTP (File Transfer Protocol) A method that defines the way in which files are exchanged. Used by many networks and internet.
Fiber-Optic Cable Glass fiber cable used to carry large amounts of data transmitted by light pauses.
File Server A computer on a network that stores and serves files to other computers on the network.
Firewall Barrier set up to contain local network from Internet traffic. Firewalls function as security between a local network and the internet.
Flame An angry on-line attack usually by e-mail.
Frame Relay A way of packet switching that uses smaller packets thatrequire less error checking than other methods.
Full Duplex Used in communications systems to simultaneously transmmit data in two directions.
Full-Motion Video The display in of pictures by a multimedia system at rates approaching 30 frames/second .

GIF (Graphic Interchange Format) A format for storing graphic image files. One of the popular formats for images on the internet.
GUI (Graphical User Interface) The means of interacting a computer with a user. GUI uses icons, menus, and other means to create a simple way of performing tasks on a computer
Gateway A device that transfers information between networks.
Giga- Prefix meaning one billion.
Gigabyte Gigabyte (GB): 1,073,741,800 bytes.
Graphics Adapter An electronic card used as a bridge between a computer and an monitor.

HTML (HyperText Markup Language) A simple programming language with which most internet documents are written.
HTTP (HyperText Transfer Protocol) A method used to get and transfer HTML documents on the internet.
Home Page The first document accessed when a browser accesses a site on the internet.
Host The main computer, usually on a network.
Hypertext Text containing links to other texts

IDE (Integrated Drive Electronics) A Standard for connecting hard disks or other drives with an embedded controller to the AT bus.
Image Map An image in HTML that contains places that when clicked on by a user will send them to another document.
Intel A U.S. manufacturer of microelectronic components.

JPEG (Joint Photographic Experts Group) A Standard format for images that allows large images to be greatly compressed. This format is mainly seen on the internet.
Java An interpreted object - oriented programming language based on C+.

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